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Prematurity’s Impact on School Performance
JAMA Pediatr; ePub 2017 Jun 12; Garfield, et al
Although prematurity can affect a child’s future intellectual development, a recent analysis found that it may not be as detrimental to their educational achievement as is commonly believed. That conclusion is based on a study of Florida children between 1992 and 2002. Among the findings:
- About 1.3 million school age children with gestational ages of 23 to 43 weeks were analyzed.
- 65% of children born at 23-24 weeks’ gestation were considered ready to start kindergarten.
- When standardized achievement tests were taken into consideration and confounding variables were factored in, children born at 23-24 weeks’ gestation performed only slightly less well than those children who had been born full term (-0.66 standard deviation).
Citation:
Garfield CF, Karbownik K, Murthy K, et al. Educational performance of children born prematurely. [Published online ahead of print June 12, 2017]. JAMA Pediatr. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1020.
