Clinical Edge

Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions

Prematurity’s Impact on School Performance

JAMA Pediatr; ePub 2017 Jun 12; Garfield, et al

Although prematurity can affect a child’s future intellectual development, a recent analysis found that it may not be as detrimental to their educational achievement as is commonly believed. That conclusion is based on a study of Florida children between 1992 and 2002. Among the findings:

  • About 1.3 million school age children with gestational ages of 23 to 43 weeks were analyzed.
  • 65% of children born at 23-24 weeks’ gestation were considered ready to start kindergarten.
  • When standardized achievement tests were taken into consideration and confounding variables were factored in, children born at 23-24 weeks’ gestation performed only slightly less well than those children who had been born full term (-0.66 standard deviation).

Citation:

Garfield CF, Karbownik K, Murthy K, et al. Educational performance of children born prematurely. [Published online ahead of print June 12, 2017]. JAMA Pediatr. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1020.