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Aerobic Exercise Post-Concussion Speeds Recovery

JAMA Pediatrics; ePub 2019 Feb 4; Leddy, et al

Individualized sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise treatment prescribed to adolescents with concussion symptoms during the first week after sport-related concussion (SRC) speeds recovery and may reduce the incidence of delayed recovery, according to a recent study. This multicenter prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted at university concussion centers. Male and female adolescent athletes (age 13-18 years) presenting within 10 days of SRC were randomly assigned to aerobic exercise or a placebo-like stretching regimen. Researchers found:

  • 103 participants were included (aerobic exercise: n=52; 24 female [46%]; stretching, n=51; 24 female [47%]).
  • Participants in the aerobic exercise group were seen a mean (SD) of 4.9 (2.2) days after the SRC, and those in the stretching group were seen a mean (SD) of 4.8 (2.4) days after the SRC.
  • There were no differences in age, sex, previous concussions, time from injury, initial symptom severity score, or initial exercise treadmill test and physical examination results.
  • Aerobic exercise participants recovered in a median of 13 (interquartile range [IQR], 10-18.5) days, whereas stretching participants recovered in 17 (IQR, 13-23) days.

Citation:

Leddy JJ, Haider MN, Ellis MJ, et al. Early subthreshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion. A randomized clinical trial. [Published online ahead of print February 4, 2019]. JAMA Pediatrics. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4397.