Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions
Successful Discontinuation of Biologic and DMARDs in RA
Low disease activity and better physical function were among predictors of successful discontinuation of biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs (b/tsDMARDs) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission or low disease activity. Highlights from the systematic review included:
- 34 studies with a total of 5,724 patients were included.
- Predictors of successful b/tsDMARD discontinuation were low disease activity, better physical function, low or absence of rheumatoid factor or ACPA, lower levels of CRP or ESR, shorter disease duration, and low signals of disease activity by ultrasound.
- Only 1 study with high risk of bias was identified on tsDMARD discontinuation.
Citation:
Schlager L, et al. Predictors of successful discontinuation of biologic and targeted synthetic DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission or low disease activity: A systematic literature review. [Published online ahead of print July 19, 2019]. Rheumatology. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kez278.
Tapering or reduction of therapy in rheumatoid arthritis is of great interest to both patients and physicians. From a practical standpoint, patients ask their physicians about extending the intervals between administration of biologic DMARD therapy due to the costs of the medication or concerns about long-term side effects. A handful of recent studies have provided support for successful reduction of therapy in patients in a state of low disease activity or remission, though other students have shown evidence of persistent synovitis on ultrasound or MRI of patients in low disease activity or remission. Because of the possibility of continued inflammation despite lack of clinical symptoms, predictors of successful discontinuation of therapy are of great interest. This systematic review looked at 34 studies with 5,724 patients; 19 of these identified predictors of successful discontinuation, including low disease activity, better physical function, low inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP), low or negative RF or CCP, and lack of inflammation detected on ultrasound. Though the included studies are heterogeneous and cannot be used at this point as a clinical rule, the systematic review lends support to the idea of “deep remission,” considered to be a state of stable remission of RA symptoms. —Arundathi Jayatilleke, MD