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Crepitus: Risk Factor for Knee Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care Res; ePub May 4; Lo, Strayhorn, et al

Among those without symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (SOA), subjective knee crepitus predicts incident SOA longitudinally, with most cases occurring in those with pre-existing tibiofemoral radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) but without frequent knee pain, a recent study found. Knees without baseline SOA were included in this study; there were 3,495 participants (42.2% male) with mean age of 61.1 (9.2) years, and mean BMI of 28.2 (4.7) kg/m2. Crepitus frequency was assessed using a question from the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at baseline, 12-, 24-, and 36-month visits. Frequent knee pain and radiographs were assessed at baseline and annual visits up to 48-months. Researchers found:

  • Odds of incident SOA were higher with greater frequency of crepitus (never, rarely, sometimes, often, and always); adjusted odds ratios were (referent), 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 3.0.
  • The group at Osteoarthritis Initiative baseline with ROA but without symptoms contributed 26% of the observations, but more than 75% of the incident SOA cases.

Citation:

Lo GH, Strayhorn MT, Driban JB, Price LL, Eaton CB, McAlindon TE. Subjective crepitus as a risk factor for incident symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. [Published online ahead of print May 4, 2017]. Arthritis Care Res. doi:10.1002/acr.23246

Lo GH, Strayhorn MT, Driban JB, Price LL, Eaton CB, McAlindon TE. Subjective crepitus as a risk factor for incident symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. [Published online ahead of print May 4, 2017]. Arthritis Care Res. doi: 10.1002/acr.23246