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Opioid Use Remains Elevated Among US Adolescents

Pediatrics; 2017 Apr; McCabe et al

The use of prescription opioids remains common about adolescents, according to a nationwide analysis of data from 1976 to 2015. Among the findings, which were gleaned from the Monitoring the Future Study:

  • The lifetime prevalence of medically prescribed opioids reached high points in 1989 and 2002 and remained stable until it began to drop in 2013-2015.
  • 1 in 4 high school seniors said they used medical or non-medical opioids.
  • Over the 40-year period measured in the study, nonmedical opioid use was found to be less prevalent and was closely associated with medical use of the drugs.
  • Teens were more likely to use prescription opioids for non-medical reasons if they initially had been taking a legitimate prescription.

Citation:

McCabe SE, West BT, Veliz P, McCabe VV, Stoddard SA, Boyd CJ. Trends in medical and nonmedical use of prescription opioids among US adolescents: 1976–2015. Pediatrics. 2017;139:e20162387 doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2387.