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End-Of-Life Experiences in Dementia with Lewy Bodies
J Am Geriatr Soc; ePub 2018 Oct 6; Armstrong, et al
There is a critical need for better prognostic counseling and education for persons and families living with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), according to a recent study that included caregivers, family, and friends of individuals who died in the past 5 years with a diagnosis of DLB (n = 658, 89% female, median age 50–69). Survey topics included time from symptom onset and diagnosis to death, cause of death, advance directive completion, end‐of‐life education, hospice use, and location of death. Researchers found:
- Most individuals with DLB died within 5 years of diagnosis (median 3–4 years).
- Respondents indicated that physicians rarely discussed what to expect at the end of life (40% total, but only 22% to a helpful degree) and that the caregiver usually initiated such conversations.
- Death was usually expected, but fewer than half of respondents felt prepared for what to expect.
- 78% used hospice, usually at home or in skilled care, with wide variations in duration.
- Failure to thrive was the most common cause of death (65%), followed by pneumonia and swallowing difficulties (23%), other medical conditions (19%), and complications from falling (10%).
Armstrong MJ, Alliance S, Corsentino P, DeKosky ST, Taylor A. Cause of death and end‐of‐life experiences in individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies. [Published online ahead of print October 6, 2018]. J Am Geriatr Soc. doi:10.1111/jgs.15608.