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ASCO Endorses Small-Cell Lung Cancer Guidelines

Updates 2013 Guidelines

The American Society of Clinical Oncology endorses these 2013 American College of Chest Physicians guidelines on treatment of patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), with the addition of qualifying statements:

• Surgery is indicated for selected stage I SCLC.

• Limited-stage disease should be treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in patients with good performance status.

• Thoracic radiotherapy should be administered early in the course of treatment, preferably beginning with cycle one or two of chemotherapy.

• Chemotherapy should consist of four cycles of a platinum agent and etoposide.

• Extensive-stage disease should be treated primarily with chemotherapy consisting of a platinum agent plus etoposide or irinotecan.

• Prophylactic cranial irradiation prolongs survival in patients with limited-stage disease who achieve a complete or partial response to initial therapy and may do so in similarly responding patients with extensive-stage disease as well.

Citation: Rudin CM, Ismaila N, Hann CL, et al. Treatment of Small-Cell Lung Cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology Endorsement of the American College of Chest Physicians Guideline. [Published online ahead of print September 8, 2015]. J Clin Oncol. doi:10.1200/JCO.2015.63.7918.