Clinical Edge Journal Scan

RAS/TP53-mutant mCRC: Adavosertib shows promise in phase 2


 

Key clinical point: Adavosertib vs active monitoring (AM) following induction chemotherapy showed a significant progression-free survival (PFS) advantage along with a favorable safety profile in patients with RAS/TP53-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Major finding: Adavosertib showed significant PFS advantage over AM (3.61 months vs 1.87 months; adjusted hazard ratio, 0.35; P = .0022). The frequency of diarrhea (61% vs 28%), fatigue (75% vs 56%), nausea (68% vs 32%), and vomiting (41% vs 4%) were higher in adavosertib than AM arms, with majority being low grade.

Study details: Findings are from FOCUS4-C, a phase 2 trial including patients with RAS/TP53-mutant mCRC who had stable disease or response at the end of 16-week induction chemotherapy and were further randomly assigned to AM (n=25) or adavosertib (n=44).

Disclosures: FOCUS4-C was cofunded by the MRC/NIHR Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation program and CRUK. AstraZeneca provided drug supply and distribution of adavosertib and an educational grant. The authors declared receiving honoraria, research funding, travel and accommodation expenses, and/or consulting/advisory roles from various sources including AstraZeneca.

Source: Seligmann JF et al. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Sep 18. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21. 01435 .

Recommended Reading

Gastric cancer: Family history–based H. pylori strategy would be cost effective
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Linked-color imaging outperforms other modalities at adenoma detection
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Priming tremelimumab dose regimen shows promising benefit-risk profile in HCC
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Few poorly prepped colonoscopies repeated within 1 year
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Donafenib shows potential as first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Resection of asymptomatic primary tumor worsens outcomes in nonresectable metastatic CRC
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Advanced rectal cancer: Delaying surgery not advisable in patients not responding to preoperative CRT
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
No survival benefit in patients with young-onset metastatic CRC
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
RAS wild-type metastatic CRC: Panitumumab + fluorouracil/folinic acid maintenance shows PFS benefit
MDedge Hematology and Oncology
Detrimental effects of KRAS and BRAF mutations in stage II/III colon cancer
MDedge Hematology and Oncology