Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions
ADA Position Statement on Diabetes, Hypertension
Diabetes Care; 2017 Sep; de Boer, et al
The American Diabetes Association has released a position statement on diabetes and hypertension. These are the strongest-graded recommendations:
- Most patients with diabetes and hypertension should be treated to a systolic blood pressure goal of <140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure goal of <90 mmHg.
- Patients with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg should have timely titration of pharmacologic therapy added to lifestyle therapy.
- Patients with BP ≥160/100 mmHg should have prompt initiation and timely titration of 2 drugs or a single-pill combination of drugs to reduce cardiovascular (CV) events.
- Treatment for hypertension should include drug classes demonstrated to reduce CV events in patients with diabetes: ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), thiazide-like diuretics, or dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Multiple-drug therapy is usually required, but not ACE inhibitors and ARBs.
- An ACE inhibitor or ARB is recommended first-line treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥300 mg/g creatinine.
de Boer I, Bangalore S, Benetos A, et al. Diabetes and hypertension: A position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(9):1273-1284. doi:10.2337/dci17-0026.
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