Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions
Smoking Cessation Among US Adults
MMWR; ePub 2017 Jan 6; Babb, Malarcher, et al
During 2000 to 2015, an increase occurred in the proportion of US adult smokers who reported a past-year quit attempt, recently quit smoking, were advised to quit by a health care professional, and used cessation counseling and/or medication, a recent study found. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assessed national estimates of cessation behaviors among adults aged ≥18 years using data from the 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS). They found:
- Approximately two-thirds of cigarette smokers are interested in quitting, and in 2015, about half of smokers reported receiving advice to quit from a health care professional and making a quit attempt in the past year.
- Less than one-third of smokers who tried to quit used evidence-based cessation treatments, and <1 in 10 smokers overall successfully quit in the past year.
- ∼ 3 in 5 adults who had ever smoked had quit as of 2015.
Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting smoking among adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;65:1457–1464. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1.
This Week's Must Reads
Must Reads in Addiction Medicine
Acute Illness and Cannabis Use in Adults, Ann Intern Med; ePub 2019 Mar 26; Monte, et al
Dual Receipt of Rx Opioids & Overdose Death, Ann Intern Med; ePub 2019 Mar 12; Moyo, et al
Opioid-Related Mortality in US by Opioid Type, JAMA Netw Open; 2019 Feb 22; Kiang, et al
Disparities in the Prescription of Opioids, JAMA Intern Med; ePub 2019 Feb 11; Friedman, et al
Prevention of Prescription Opioid Misuse in the US, JAMA Netw Open; 2019 Feb 1; Chen, et al
Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Tobacco cessation is one of the great public health successes of the past century, with 3 of every 5 people who have ever smoked now having quit. This current MMWR reports that each year over half of all smokers try to quit and over 7% are successful in that quit attempt. It is disappointing that less than a third of patients who attempted to quit smoking used either counseling or medication as part of their strategy to stop tobacco use, as pharmacologic interventions, including nicotine replacement, varenicline, and bupropion, can improve cessation rates by 50% to 150%.1,2 This study reminds us of the importance of continuing to address tobacco use during office visits and of the value of offering both counseling and pharmacologic aids for smoking cessation as part of our advice to help patients stop smoking. —Neil Skolnik, MD