Clinical Edge

Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions

Smoking Cessation Among US Adults

MMWR; ePub 2017 Jan 6; Babb, Malarcher, et al

During 2000 to 2015, an increase occurred in the proportion of US adult smokers who reported a past-year quit attempt, recently quit smoking, were advised to quit by a health care professional, and used cessation counseling and/or medication, a recent study found. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assessed national estimates of cessation behaviors among adults aged ≥18 years using data from the 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS). They found:

  • Approximately two-thirds of cigarette smokers are interested in quitting, and in 2015, about half of smokers reported receiving advice to quit from a health care professional and making a quit attempt in the past year.
  • Less than one-third of smokers who tried to quit used evidence-based cessation treatments, and <1 in 10 smokers overall successfully quit in the past year.
  • ∼ 3 in 5 adults who had ever smoked had quit as of 2015.

Citation:

Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting smoking among adults — United States, 2000–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;65:1457–1464. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a1.

Commentary:

Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death and disease in the United States. Tobacco cessation is one of the great public health successes of the past century, with 3 of every 5 people who have ever smoked now having quit. This current MMWR reports that each year over half of all smokers try to quit and over 7% are successful in that quit attempt. It is disappointing that less than a third of patients who attempted to quit smoking used either counseling or medication as part of their strategy to stop tobacco use, as pharmacologic interventions, including nicotine replacement, varenicline, and bupropion, can improve cessation rates by 50% to 150%.1,2 This study reminds us of the importance of continuing to address tobacco use during office visits and of the value of offering both counseling and pharmacologic aids for smoking cessation as part of our advice to help patients stop smoking. —Neil Skolnik, MD

  1. US Public Health Service. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Clinical practice guideline. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, US Public Health Service; 2008. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/tobacco/index.html.
  2. Siu AL; US Preventive Services Task Force. Behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant women: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2015;163:622–34.