Endocrine Consult

Insulin Pump Therapy: Who, Why, and How

Author and Disclosure Information

 

References

Q When should patients consider using an insulin pump?

Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes can benefit from an insulin pump. In particular, they can be useful for patients who

Are tired of multiple daily injections. Insulin is still bolused at mealtime—just electronically.

Require a tailored approach. Multiple basal settings can be programmed to reflect activity and work level; some patients need more insulin on active days and less on sedentary days.

Have an on-the-go lifestyle. Insulin pumps replace multiple daily injections, as noted, which helps when patients miss manual injections due to accessibility issues.

Value discretion. Those who wear restrictive uniforms for work or simply desire privacy may benefit from an insulin pump model that can bolus via remote control, without physical access to the pump.

Have found other treatments suboptimal. Some insurers allow patients to try a pump before a decision is made.

Experience hypoglycemia unawareness. Some pumps work with CGMs to suspend insulin delivery with a low glucose level; proper use of a pump can help to restore patient awareness of their condition.

Are sensitive to insulin. Select pumps can deliver insulin at a rate of one-hundredth of a unit at a time.

Experience the dawn phenomenon or Somogyi effect. Patients with high early-morning glucose levels can adjust their rates to combat hyperglycemia, and those with overnight lows and rebounding hyperglycemia can adjust their basal rates or nighttime snacking settings to prevent this occurrence.

Pages

Recommended Reading

New Onset Type 1 Diabetes: "Fear Not - Easing Your Concerns"
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Hypoglycemia after gastric bypass: An emerging complication
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Simple changes shorten door-to-insulin time for diabetic ketoacidosis
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Low-calorie sweeteners may allow more glucose to enter fat cells
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Which Diet for Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Improve your glycemic control efforts with SHM’s GC eQUIPS program
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Bedside CGM boosts glucose control in hospital
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Over 45% of American adults have type 2 diabetes mellitus or prediabetes
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Award for best hospital goes to … the Mayo Clinic
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI
Autoimmune endocrinopathies spike after celiac disease diagnosis
Type 2 Diabetes ICYMI

Related Articles