Osteoporotic Insufficiency Fractures of the Pelvis Simulating a Malignancy in an Elderly Man
Aditya V. Maheshwari, MD, PGDPHA, Melissa M. Kounine, MD, Manuela Soaita, MD, Deepak Kumar, MPT, and J. David Pitcher, Jr., MD
Dr. Maheshwari and Dr. Kounine are Clinical Fellows, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Dr. Soaita is Resident, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida.
Mr. Kumar is a Doctoral Student, Department of Biomechanics and Movement Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Dr. Pitcher is Associate Professor, Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Abstract not available. Introduction provided instead.
Insufficiency fracture is a common initial presentation of osteoporosis. Fractures of the distal radius are the most common, followed by fractures of the hip, vertebral body, and proximal humerus.1 Insufficiency fractures of the pelvis are rare, often unrecognized, and reported mostly in females.2,3 In their review of the literature, Weber and colleagues3 found that only 17 (7.4%) of 231 insufficiency fractures of the sacrum occurred in males. Although widely regarded as a disease of women, osteoporosis causes significant unrecognized morbidity and mortality in men.4 The absolute number of men presenting with osteoporotic fractures is rising because of an increase in the elderly population plus an age-related increased incidence of fractures.4 Awareness of this entity, particularly in males, should prevent its being confused with malignant disease, should prevent unnecessary extensive workup, and will allow appropriate management and patient reassurance. In this article, we report the case of an elderly man who had multiple pelvic metachronous insufficiency fractures with worrisome radiologic features simulating a malignancy.