Original Research

Cadaveric Study of Appropriate Screw Length for Distal Radius Stabilization Using Volar Plate Fixation

Author and Disclosure Information

 

References

In fractures with an intact dorsal cortex, standard depth gauges will likely produce appropriate screw length measurements. However, even in this situation, and based on the results reported by Wall and colleagues,12 subtraction of 1 to 2 mm may prove prudent. In cases in which the dorsal cortex is comminuted and screw estimates based on fluoroscopy are used, the lateral image may provide estimates that lead to screw prominence. A 45° supinated view should be used to check screw length for the radial side, the column most at risk. However, comminution may also obscure this view. We cannot comment on that, as the present study did not create comminuted fractures of the distal radius. In addition, the ulnar column posed a lesser but real risk of screw prominence, which must also be accounted for, and typically is not appreciated with alternate views.

Last, use of live fluoroscopy instead of standard anteroposterior and lateral views may prove valuable in assessing hardware placement and screw length in the setting of a comminuted distal radius fracture. Through use of live fluoroscopy, prominent screws, especially those on the radial side, may be identified, and potential tendon injury may be avoided. Keeping in mind the shape of the dorsal aspect of the distal radius should assist surgeons in preventing screw prominence dorsally and limit complications.

Pages

Recommended Reading

Large Solitary Glomus Tumor of the Wrist Involving the Radial Artery
MDedge Surgery
Bronchogenic Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Soft-Tissue Metastasis to the Hand: An Unusual Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
MDedge Surgery
Unstable Dorsal Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations Treated With Extension-Block Pinning
MDedge Surgery
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Involving the Metacarpal Bone in a Child
MDedge Surgery
Failure of Artelon Interposition Arthroplasty After Partial Trapeziectomy: A Case Report With Histologic and Immunohistochemical Analysis
MDedge Surgery
Polydactyly of the Hand
MDedge Surgery
Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis Caused by Pasteurella multocida
MDedge Surgery
Madelung Deformity and Extensor Tendon Rupture
MDedge Surgery
Simultaneous Bilateral Functional Radiography in Ulnar Collateral Ligament Lesion of the Thumb: An Original Technique
MDedge Surgery
Trends in Thumb Carpometacarpal Interposition Arthroplasty in the United States, 2005–2011
MDedge Surgery