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Is screen time associated with psychosocial symptoms in 5-year-olds?


 

FROM BMJ OPEN

Brainstorming alternatives

Libby Matile Milkovich, MD, a developmental pediatrician at Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Mo., sees family electronic media use as an environmental factor that has significant variability for each patient.

Dr. Libby Matile Milkovich, a developmental pediatrician at Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri

Dr. Libby Matile Milkovich

“The need for electronic media to connect to others, to access entertainment, and to learn intensified with the pandemic,” Dr. Milkovich said. “In practice, after I identify concerning media habits, I try to help families create alternatives to their current habits as opposed to being prescriptive and saying to stop or limit media use. ... An alternative may not be limiting screen time but may be changing to more appropriate media content or sharing the media as a family activity.”

Seeing media use in the clinic can provide useful information and opportunities for discussion, Dr. Milkovich noted.

“When I see parents in the clinic room using media to calm a toddler or using their own media, these are great opportunities to open the door to brainstorming alternatives,” Dr. Milkovich said. “Commonly, family media use comes up when children have difficulty sleeping or disruptive behaviors related to media use, but I would challenge medical providers to think about problematic media use in all chief complaints where a behavioral component exists like toileting and feeding.”

The research was supported by the Academy of Finland, the Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation, the Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation, the Foundation for Pediatric Research, the Finnish Cultural Foundation, and the Tampere University Hospital and Doctors’ Association in Tampere. The study authors, Dr. Milkovich, Dr. Orben, and Dr. Kinsella had no relevant financial disclosures. Dr. Kinsella serves on the Pediatric News editorial advisory board.

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