Clinical Edge Journal Scan

Migraine: Identifying clinical traits of super-responders vs non-responders to CGRP-R mAb


 

Key clinical point : Clinical characteristics differed significantly among patients with migraine who experienced ≥75% (super-responders [SR]) vs ≤25% (non-responders [NR]) reduction in monthly headache days in the third month after initiating prophylactic treatment with calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (CGRP-R) monoclonal antibodies (mAb).

Major finding: SR vs NR were more likely to report vomiting ( P = .031) and a significant improvement in acute migraine headache with triptan treatment ( P = .010). However, NR vs SR experienced chronic migraine ( P = .001), medication overuse headache ( P = .024), and concomitant depression ( P = .005) more frequently.

Study details: This was a retrospective real-world study including 260 patients with migraine who received 1 treatment with CGRP-R mAbs for migraine prevention, of which 29 and 26 were SR and NR, respectively.

Disclosures: This study did not report the source of funding. Four authors declared receiving research grants, personal fees, or honoraria for consulting and lectures from various sources.

Source: Raffaelli B et al. Clinical evaluation of super-responders vs non-responders to CGRP(-receptor) monoclonal antibodies: A real-world experience. J Headache Pain. 2023;24(1):16 (Feb 27). Doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01552-x

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