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Robotic surgery called 'in the destiny of humanity'

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Perspective

I would like to congratulate Dr. Pier Cristoforo Giulianotti for his work to date demonstrating the ef­fectiveness of robotic pancreatic surgery. Clear­ly the “robot,” as it is af­fectionately termed, is here to stay.

It has clear applications in all surgical subspecialties and is being embraced by surgeons, administrators, and pa­tients as an important tool. It is a platform that will facili­tate future developments that are certain to change the way we prac­tice our craft.



Dr. John Sweeney

Given the focus being placed on the value of health care deliveredin the United States, it is incum­bent upon surgeons to continuous­ly evaluate the quality and costs of each intervention that we offer to our patients. To many, this type of evaluative process might seem to come up short when it comes to robotic applications for many mini­mally invasive procedures. Quality in most studies has been equivalent, while the costs associated with this expensive technology can be very significant. Because this new piece of technology is the first step in a new direction, we must con­tinue to place the time, effort and cost into refin­ing, enhancing and im­proving it’s applications as the technology stands today. However unless we are able to accomplish this goal, I fear we fall into the trap of “using a Cadillac for a golf cart” which is something that the U.S. health care system cannot afford nor sustain.

Dr. John Sweeney, is an ACS Fellow and the W. Dean Warren Distinguished Chair in Surgery at Emory University, Atlanta.


 

The economic investment required to launch a robotic surgery program is another challenge. "Some hospitals are only concerned about the cost," he said. "When you are doing the same procedure laparoscopically, the cost is probably about 30% less. In the future I hope we can better impact the overall economic aspect of surgical procedures. That means speeding up the postoperative and outpatient treatment of some pathologies. We are already doing Nissen fundoplication and gallbladder removal with robotic surgery, and patients are being discharged a few hours after the surgery."

Dr. Prasad said the field will be poised to further advance when makers of robotic surgery devices and instruments improve on existing technology. "I am using the same robot and instruments as I was using 3 years ago," he said. "I think we need new technologies – including a smaller robot to cut down the costs and speed up the operations. This will make it easier for patients."

To launch a successful robotic surgery program in this day and age, "you need a good team of nurses and surgeons who are dedicated to doing robotic surgery," Dr. Prasad concluded. "It is dangerous in the hands of a surgeon who is not qualified."

Dr. Giulianotti said that he had no relevant financial conflicts to disclose. Dr. Prasad disclosed that he has received honoraria from Intuitive Surgical, Ethicon Endo-Surgery, and Covidien.

d.brunk@elsevier.com

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