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    Paul Crawford, MD

    Article

    Considering Probiotics? What You Must Know First

    Author:
    Erik R. Clauson, DO
    Paul Crawford, MD

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    Article

    What you must know before you recommend a probiotic

    Author:
    Erik R. Clauson, DO
    Paul Crawford, MD

    Evidence for using probiotics for diarrhea and other GI ailments is mixed. This article—with an at-a-glance guide—summarizes when it's worth...

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    Article

    What You Must Know Before You Recommend a Probiotic

    Author:
    Erik R. Clauson, DO
    Paul Crawford, MD

    Evidence for using probiotics for diarrhea and other GI ailments is mixed. This article—with an at-a-glance guide—summarizes when it's worth...

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    Article

    Does the presence of a trained support person during labor decrease C-section rates?

    Author:
    Alison Baum, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Maureen Humphrey-Shelton, MSLS, AHIP

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Sometimes. The continuous presence of a support person during labor slightly decreases (by about 2%) the likelihood of a...

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    Article

    Sore throat and left ear pain

    Author:
    David A. Moss, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD

    This elderly patient’s unilateral pattern of symptoms was key to the diagnosis.

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    Article

    Which risk factors and signs and symptoms are associated with coccidioidomycosis?

    Author:
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Timothy Peterson, MD
    J. David Honeycutt, MD

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Risk factors for coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever, include lower respiratory tract symptoms lasting longer than 14 days...

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    Article

    What is the best treatment for plant-induced contact dermatitis?

    Author:
    Joshua Eaton, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Rita Smith, MLS, MBA

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: IT’S UNCLEAR which treatment is best, because there have been no head-to-head comparisons of treatments for Rhus (plant-...

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    Article

    Which combination drug therapies are most effective for hypertension?

    Author:
    Paul Crawford, MD
    David Dy, DO
    Misty Carney, MLIS

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE exists to determine which specific combinations most effectively decrease cardiovascular morbidity...

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    Article

    What is the most effective and safe malaria prophylaxis during pregnancy?

    Author:
    Scott A. Wiltz, MD, MPH
    Paul Crawford, MD
    William Nichols, Librarian

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Chloroquine and mefloquine have superior safety profiles in pregnancy, though all antimalarials are effective for...

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    Article

    What is the best portable method of purifying water to prevent infectious disease?

    Author:
    David Oldham, DO
    Paul Crawford, MD
    William Nichols, Librarian

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: There isn’t a single best method, but there are 5 that adequately purify water according to environmental Protection agency...

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    Article

    When should travelers begin malaria prophylaxis?

    Author:
    Steven L. Clark, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD
    William Nichols, MLS

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Travelers should start on chloroquine 1 to 2 weeks before entering an area without chloroquine resistance (strength of...

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    Article

    What is the best initial treatment for orbital cellulitis in children?

    Author:
    Sarah Hennemann, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Loan Nguyen, MLS

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Although antibiotics are the best initial treatment, surgical intervention is warranted when a child has the following.

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    Article

    What treatment approach to intrapartum maternal fever has the best fetal outcomes?

    Author:
    Matthew Snyder, DO
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Barbara Jamieson, MLS

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: A combination of beta-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics are the recommended empiric agents for the treatment of acute...

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    Article

    What’s the best treatment for cradle cap?

    Author:
    Ryan C. Sheffield, MD
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Sarah Towner Wright, MLS

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Ketoconazole (Nizoral) shampoo appears to be a safe and efficacious treatment for infants with cradle cap (strength of...

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    Article

    What is the dietary treatment for low HDL cholesterol?

    Author:
    Paul Crawford, MD
    Shelley L. Paden, MLS, AHIP

    EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER: Low-carbohydrate diets raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 10%; soy protein with...

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    • MDedge Home
    • Cardiology
    • Clinician Reviews
    • Dermatology
    • Emergency Medicine
    • Endocrinology/Diabetes
    • Family Medicine
    • Federal Practitioner
    • Gastroenterology
    • Hematology/Oncology
    • Infectious Disease
    • Internal Medicine
    • Neurology
    • Obstetrics And Gynecology
    • Pediatrics
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Rheumatology
    • Surgery